Shamanism. Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy

The book is the first attempt to encompass the entire cultural-religious complex of shamanism and to define its place in the overall history of religions. Centuries ago, the word "shaman" penetrated global languages, coming from the depths of Russia. As a term for designating people endowed with the gift of communication with supernatural forces, it has gained wide geographical reach and is applicable not only to Siberia and Central Asia but also to North America, Africa, Indonesia, and Oceania. Universally, the shaman is considered a master of trance, during which their soul mystically separates from the body, soaring to Heaven or descending to Hell. Phenomenal abilities allow them to establish contact with the deceased, spirits, and demons without becoming their blind instrument. Using altered states of consciousness, the shaman becomes a healer for the sick, a guide for the dead to the Realm of Shadows, and a mediator in communication between people and gods.

The author of this book analyzes shamanic techniques of ecstasy in detail: from ritual dance with a tambourine and choreographic imitation of the behavior of birds and animals to intoxication by hemp smoke and mushroom intoxication. Studying a vast array of scientific data, Mircea Eliade concludes that shamanism cannot be dismissed as mere instances of fantasy or chaotic hallucinations: such visions correspond to specific traditional models, distinctly expressed and rich in theoretical content.
This edition is addressed to students and teachers of humanities in higher education, as well as readers interested in anthropological and religious studies themes.