Literature of the Modern Era

This publication is a comprehensive study of the development of European literature from the Modern Era — from the 17th to the early 20th century. Using a wide range of material with consideration of social and cultural realities, Maria Byrikova analyzes the literary process of this period in world history, maintaining a traditional view of the shift between epochs: from baroque and classicism to romanticism, realism, impressionism, and naturalism. The book examines the key features and leading genres characteristic of these movements, demonstrating how different countries adapted and developed their national traditions within the context of European literary evolution. Special attention is given to the interaction of literary creativity with other areas of culture — philosophy, science, and political ideas, allowing us to see how writers and poets not only reflected but also shaped the worldview of society. Despite the scale of the subject of study, the author's attention is focused not only on recognized classics but also on lesser-known authors whose works played a significant role in the development of various schools and trends. The book is intended for students and teachers of philological faculties, as well as anyone interested in the history of modern European literature.